Many of us have at one time or another experienced heartburn.我們很多人都在同一時間或其他有經驗的胃灼熱。 While heartburn can be mild for a great many of us, for others it is extremely painful.而胃灼熱，可溫和，為偉大的，我們許多人，為他人，這是極為痛苦的。 Heartburn is the generic term for gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD, "reflux" and acid reflux.胃灼熱是一般用語，胃食管反流病，胃食道逆流， "回流"和胃酸倒流。
Acid reflux is also called gastroesophageal reflux.胃酸倒流，也稱為胃食管反流。 It is considered as, a disorder where the acidic juices of the stomach flows back (reflux) into the esophagus.它被認為是一個混亂的地方酸性果汁的胃回流（逆流）進入食道。 The stomach walls are made to withstand the acids that are produced by digesting foods.胃堵牆是為了抵禦酸是生產消化的食物。 The esophagus, which is the tube that passes food from the throat to the stomach, has a very thin lining to it.食道，這是管通食品，從喉嚨到胃，有一個非常薄爐襯它。 This lining does not have the protective strength of the stomach intestines.這襯砌不具備防護強度胃部腸子。 Thus when stomach acid reflux into the esophagus it makes the lower section of the esophagus painful and irritated.因此，當胃酸返流到食道，使下段食道的痛苦和不快。 This painful inflammation is called reflux esophagitis.這一痛苦的炎症，是所謂的返流性食管炎。
The esophagus is usually sealed from the stomach by a valve known as the Lower Esophageal Sphincter, also called LES.食道通常是密封的，從胃由一個閥門被稱為下食道括約肌，也稱為就業輔導組。 This valve only opens when food passes into the stomach from the esophagus.這種閥門只打開時，食物通行證進入胃部，從食道。 There are a few conditions that make the valve work incorrectly.有幾個條件，使該閥的工作，不正確。 These factors range from eating large meals, drinking caffeine based drinks, eating acid causing foods to taking drugs like morphine, meperidine, nitrate heart medications and adrenergic drugs.這些因素從吃大飯，喝咖啡因基於飲品，吃酸的食物引起，以吸食毒品如嗎啡，度冷丁，硝酸鹽心髒病藥物和腎上腺素的藥物。 The LES also becomes relaxes when foods like peppermint and chocolate are eaten.本港就業輔導組也成了放寬的時候，食物，如薄荷和巧克力都吃掉。
The symptoms of acid reflux are varied.症狀胃酸倒流是多種多樣的。 They range from your typical heartburn to cramping, excess salivation, shortness of breath, difficult or painful swallowing, fluid or vomit being inhaled into the lungs and other conditions.這些措施包括從你典型的胃灼熱，以腹部絞痛，超額涎，呼吸急促，困難或痛苦的吞嚥，液體或嘔吐物被吸入到了肺和其他條件。 While acid reflux is painful, frequently occurring gastroesophageal reflux can lead to more serious conditions known as reflux esophagitis, esophageal narrowing and esophageal ulcer.而胃酸倒流是痛苦的，經常發生胃食管反流，可導致更嚴重的情況稱為返流性食道炎，食道狹窄及食道潰瘍。 The most serious acid reflux condition is Barrett's syndrome.最嚴重胃酸倒流的條件是貝瑞特的症候群。 With Barrett's syndrome a change in the lining of the esophagus leads to esophageal cancer.隨著Barrett的綜合徵改變了襯砌食道導致食道癌。
Acid reflux can occur in anyone.胃酸倒流可發生在任何人。 The main sufferers of acid reflux are those who are obese, experience repeated vomiting, have nasogastric tubes, and have a history of hiatal hernia or scleroderma.主要患者的胃酸倒流是那些肥胖，經驗反复嘔吐，有鼻胃管，並有一個歷史的裂孔疝或硬皮病。 Pregnant women may also experience acid reflux.孕婦也可體驗胃酸倒流。
Acid reflux can be diagnosed and treated so that the symptoms are relived.胃酸倒流可診斷和治療，使症狀relived 。 A gastroenterologist will take x-rays of the patient. 1 gastroenterologist將採取X光檢查的病人。 The patient will drink a barium solution and lie down so that their head is lower that their feet.病人會喝一鋇溶液和躺下，讓他們的頭低下，他們的雙腳。 An esophagoscopy examination is taken.一個食道鏡檢查。 Here a flexible viewing tube is inserted into the patient's esophagus for a close look.這裡一個靈活的觀景管插入病人的食管作近距離觀察。
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More articles from ArticlesGratuits.com 更多文章從articlesgratuits.comFruits And Roots 果實和根
Glycemic Diet 血糖飲食
Fast Foods: Are they Safe and Nutritious? 快餐食品：它們是否安全和有營養？
News 新聞
Eisai's acid reflux drug gets US priority review (Reuters via Yahoo! Singapore News) 衛材的胃酸倒流的藥物獲得美國優先審查（路透透過雅虎新加坡新聞）
FDA approves Nexium for kids with acid reflux (CNN.com) FDA批准NEXIUM的孩子們，與胃酸倒流（ cnn.com ）
Parents with babies need time to reset inner clock (USA Today) 父母與嬰兒需要時間去復位內時鐘（今日美國報）
