Pregnancy is considered to be a time of joy for new mothers. ÀÓ½ÅÀº ±â»Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à°£ÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴ٠»õ ¾î¸Ó´Ï. This is the time when they are pampered and their every wish is fulfilled (well almost every wish). À̰ÍÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¿©Áö²¯ ¶§ÀÇ ½Ã°£°ú ±×µéÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼Ò¸ÁÀÌ ½ÇÇö (À½ °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼Ò¸Á). There are however a few things that can cause discomfort and pain for an expectant mother. °Å±â´ÂÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÒÆí°ú °íÅëÀº ¸î °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. One of these is pregnancy heartburn. À̵éÀº ÀӽŠÁß Çϳª °¡½¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The question that arises is why do some women experience heartburn while they are pregnant and other women don't? ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¿¾ÈÀº °¡½¿ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀÔ´Ï±î °æÇèÀ» ÀϺΠ¿©¼ºµéÀº ÀӽŰú ±âŸ ¿©¼ºÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í?
Heartburn occurs when the digested food juices reflux back into your esophagus and throat. À½½ÄÀ» ¼ÒÈ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù ÁÖ½º °¡½¿¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ½Äµµ ¿ª·ù¿Í ¸ñ±¸¸ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. There is a valve that usually keeps the stomach acids in the stomach where the intestinal lining protects your body from the effects of the acid. ¹ëºê°¡Àִ°¡¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î º¹ºÎ¸¦ À¯Áö À§»êÀÇ ¸öÀº ¾îµð·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£Çϴ âÀÚÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ¾È°¨ »ê¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This valve is called the lower esophageal sphincter, or LES. ÀÌ ¹ëºê´Â ½Äµµ¿¡ Àüȸ¦ ³·Ãß Á¶ÀÓ±Ù, ¶Ç´Â ¹«½¼ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. When the LES relaxes, the stomach acids reflux into the esophagus. ·¹½º ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¶§,ÀÌ À§»ê ½Äµµ·Î ¿ª·ùÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This causes the lining of the esophagus, which is thin and unable to deal with the acid, to get irritated and inflamed. ¾È°¨¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù ½Äµµ,ÀÌ ¾ãÀº ¼ö¾ø½À´Ï´Ù°ú °Å·¡¸¦ÇÏ°í »ê¼ºÀ» ÀâÀ¸·Á¸é Â¥Áõ°ú ¿°ÁõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
With a pregnant mother heartburn does not occur only because of the digested food juices refluxing back into the esophagus and throat. Àӽоî¸Ó´Ï¸¦ °¡½¿ À½½ÄÀ» ¼ÒȰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù ÁÖ½º¸¦ À§Çؼ¸¸ refluxing À§·Î·Î ½Äµµ¿Í ¸ñ±¸¸ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The increased amounts of hormones in the body can soften the muscles that normally keep the LES closed. ÀÎü¿¡¼ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ È£¸£¸óÀÇ Áõ°¡ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎµå·´°Ô ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ¹«½¼ ´ÝÀº »óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Thus if the LES relaxes at an inappropriate moment, then food and gastric acid reflux back into the esophagus. ¹«½¼ ÆíÇÏ°Ô °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ºÎÀû ÀýÇÑ ¼ø°£, ±×·± ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ´Ù½Ã À½½Ä°ú À§»ê ½Äµµ ¿ª·ùÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
There is also another reason that might contribute to pregnancy heartburn. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯µµÀÖ´Ù ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ °¡½¿¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. During pregnancy a woman's body goes through many changes to accommodate the growing baby. ÀӽŠÁß ¿©¼ºÀÇ ½Åü ¼ºÀåÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº º¯È ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ïÁö´Â ¾Æ±â¸¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. As the baby continues to grow within the womb, there is pressure put upon the stomach. ¾Æ±â°¡ Àڱà ³»¿¡¼ ¼ºÀåÀ» °è¼ÓÇϰíÀÖ´Ù º¹ºÎ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» µû¶óÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This pressure in turn may force the stomach acid to reflux through the LES into the esophagus. ÀÌ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î °Á¦·Î ¼öµµÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù À§»ê ¿ª·ùÇÏ¿© ½Äµµ¿¡ ´ñ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Thus causing pregnancy heartburn. µû¶ó¼ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °¡½¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
As there is no clear way to completely eliminate heartburn even during pregnancy, the most sensible approach to take is to minimize the discomfort that you may experience because of pregnancy heartburn. À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Áö¿ì±â·Î °¡½¿ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù ÀӽŠÁßµµ, °¡Àå ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀ» °æÇèÀ» ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â ºÒÆíÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϴ°¡ Àӽж§¹®¿¡ °¡½¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. With a few simple precautions you can hold the heartburn at bay. ¸î °³ÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×À» °¡½¿¿¡ º£À̸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ½Ç ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Avoiding certain foods that are known to trigger heartburn can greatly reduce the chances of heartburn. ƯÁ¤ À½½ÄÀ» ±âÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °¡½¿¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù °¡½¿À» Å©°ÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Avoid drinks containing coffee, tea, colas and alcohol as these can relax the LES and allow acid to reflux back into the esophagus. À½·á°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÇÇÇϱâ Ä¿ÇÇ, Â÷, colas°ú ¾ËÄÝ ÀÌµé »ê¼ºÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ±äÀå ·¹½º¿Í ½Äµµ ¿ª·ù À§·Î¸¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Also don't eat large meals. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ëÇü ½Ä»ç¸¦ ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. Instead eat several small meals throughout the day. ´ë½Å¿¡ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¸Ô´ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Take your time eating, rushing through meals helps put unwanted pressure upon the LES. ³ÊÀÇ ½Ã°£À» ¸Ô°í, ½Ä»ç¸¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Áï½Ã µé¾î¿À¹Ç ·¹½ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. You also need to drink plenty of water in small amounts throughout the day. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ¹°À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶½Ã´Â Çʿ䰡 ÇÏ·ç ³»³»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
When you go to sleep at night, keep your head elevated higher than your body. ¹ã¿¡ ÀáÀ» Àß ¶§´Â·Î À̵¿, °è¼Ó ¸Ó¸®¸¦ »ó½ÂÀÇ ¸öÀºº¸´Ù ³ô°ÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This position will keep your stomach contents in your stomach where they belong and not in the esophagus where they will cause pregnancy heartburn. ÀÌ ÀÚ¼¼´Â º¹ºÎ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ ¾îµð¿¡ ±×µéÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×µéÀº ÀÓ½ÅÀ» °¡½¿ ¿øÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. During the day you should sit upright in a comfortable chair rather than slouching. ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾È¿¡ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù Æí¾ÈÇÑ ÀÇÀÚ¿¡ ¾É¾Æº¸´Ù´Â °øÁ¤ÇÑ slouchingÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Gain a sensible amount of weight and stay within the weight guidelines your doctor suggests. ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ±Ý¾×À» ¾ò´Â´ÙÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿Í üÁß Áöħ À̳»¿¡ ¸Ó¹° ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Àǻ簡 Á¦¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Being pregnant does not mean suffering unduly because of heartburn, rather you can think of it as a change in your lifestyle. ÀÓ½ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù °íÅëÀ» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀÇ¹Ì °¡½¿ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·ÁÇÏ½Ç ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ¶óÀÌÇÁ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ º¯È·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. A change for a miracle of life, not for pregnancy heartburn. ±âÀûÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯È¸¦ À§Çؼ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÓ½ÅÀ» °¡½¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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