Many of us suddenly get a burning sensation that starts in the chest. ¿ì¸® Áß ¸¹Àº À̵éÀÌ °©Àڱ⠰¡½¿¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ°¡ ÈÁ¦¸¦ ·¹ÄÚµùÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This condition occurs sometimes just after we have eaten. ¶§·Î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ÔÀº Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ÀÌ »óŰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. After our stomachs have digested the food, the stomach juices can sometimes flow into the gullet, or as it is correctly called the esophagus. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À§ÀåÀº À½½ÄÀ» ¼ÒÈ ÈÄ, º¹ºÎ ÁÖ½º ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù È帧À» ¶§·Î´Â âÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ½Äµµ¿¡ Àüȸ¦ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°ÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. When that happens the esophagus lining gets irritated and a burning sensation can felt be especially near the heart. ±×·± ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ½Äµµ Á¡¸· ¿°Áõ ¹× ºÒŸ´Â ÈÁ¦°¡ µÉ ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸ ±ÙóÀÇ ½ÉÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This is the main cause of heartburn for most people. À̰ÍÀº °¡½¿ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The part of the body that is responsible for heartburn occurring is the Lower Esophageal Sphincter, or LES as it is sometimes called. ½ÅüÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ» °¡½¿¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ°¡ ³·Àº ½Äµµ Á¶ÀÓ±Ù, ¶Ç´Â ¹«½¼ ±×°ÍÀ̶ó°íµµÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This valve is responsible for keeping the stomach juices within our stomachs. ÀÌ ¹ëºê¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϴ åÀÓÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À§Àå ³»¿¡¼ À§ ÁÖ½º. The intestines of the stomach are capable of dealing with the stomach acids. âÀÚÀÇ À§ÀåÀº À§»êÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ãë±Þ ´É·ÂÀÌÀÖ´Ù. However if for any reason the LES relaxes then the stomach juices can flow into the esophagus and begin causing heartburn. ±×·¯³ª ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Îµç ·¹½º °æ¿ì ´ÙÀ½°ú º¹ºÎ ÁÖ½º ÆíÇÏ°Ô È帧À» ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù °¡½¿ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ½Äµµ¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The walls or the skin of the esophagus are very thin, therefore the esophagus can get irritated by the acidity of the stomach juices. ÇǺÎÀÇ º®À» ¶Ç´Â ½Äµµ´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾ãÀº µû¶ó¼ ½Äµµ À§ÀåÀ¸·Î ¾òÀ» ¼ö »ê¼º ÁÖ½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿°ÁõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. There are a few factors for the cause of heartburn to occur. ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸î °¡Áö°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» °¡½¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Here is a list of what is considered to be some of the top reasons for heartburn. ¿©±â¿¡ÀÖ´Â ¸ñ·ÏÀÇ ÀϺηΠ°£Áֵ˴ϴ٠¹«¾ùÀÔ´Ï±î °¡½¿ »ó´Ü ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Coffee, tea, and other drinks that contain caffeine can relax the Lower Esophageal Sphincter, thus allowing the stomach juices to flow into the esophagus. Ä¿ÇÇ, Â÷, ¹× ±âŸ À½·á°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â Ä«ÆäÀÎÀÌ ³·À» ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ½ÄµµÀ» ¿ÏÈ Á¶ÀÓ±Ù, µû¶ó¼ÀÌ È帧À» Çã¿ëÇÏ°í ½Äµµ À§Àå ÁÖ½º. Chocolate contains certain amounts of a substance called theobromine. theobromine ºÒ¸®´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ÃÊÄݸ´À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
This compound is found naturally in many caffeine bearing plants. ÀÌ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ¹ß°ß ÀÚ¿¬ ½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¸¹Àº Ä«ÆäÀÎÀÌ º£¾î¸µÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The theobromine relaxes the LES muscle and causes the stomach acid to shoot up into the esophagus leading to heartburn. ·¹½º ±ÙÀ°°ú·Î ÀÎÇØ the theobromine ÆíÇÏ°Ô À§»ê ½Äµµ·Î À̾îÁö´Â °¡½¿¿¡ µé¾î¿ÍÀ» ÃÔ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Fried and fatty foods have a tendency to slow down the digestion process. Æ¢±è°ú Áö¹æÁú À½½ÄÀ» ¼ÒÈ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ´À·Á °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. This leads to the food being kept in the stomach for a long time. ÀÌ ¿¬°áÀ̵Ǿî À½½ÄÀÌ À§Àå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¢°í¿¡ º¸°üµÇ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This results in increased pressure to the stomach. ÀÌ °á°ú¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» À§ÀåÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This pressure build-up weakens the LES allowing stomach acid to pass into the esophagus. ·¹½º ¼ö ÀÖµµ·ÏÀÌ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ºôµå -À» ¾àÈ ½Äµµ·Î À§»êÀ» Åë°úÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Tomatoes and tomato-based products, and alcohol also cause the LES to relax. Å丶Åä¿Í Å丶Åä - ±â¹Ý Á¦Ç°, ±×¸®°í ¾ËÄڿõµ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹«½¼¿¡°Ô ±äÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. These foods lead to an increase in the production of more stomach acid. ÀÌµé ½ÄǰÀÇ »ý»êÀ¸·Î À̾îÁú ´õ ¸¹Àº À§»êÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This is another heartburn factor. À̰ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ °¡½¿ ¿äÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The tobacco chemicals in cigarettes weaken the LES, as the chemicals pass from the lungs into your blood. ´ã¹è¸¦ ¿ì¿ïÇϰÔÇÏ´Â ÈÇÐ ¾àǰÀ¸·Î ´ã¹è ·¹½º, Æó¸¦ ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ ÈÇÐ ¹°ÁúÀ» Åë°úÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Eating large amounts of food any time of the day puts extra pressure on your lower esophageal sphincter. ´Ù·®ÀÇ À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô´Â ¼±¼ö¾ß ¿©ºÐÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÇÏ·ç Áß ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ³·Àº ½Äµµ Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Therefore there is a chance that some of this digested food will end up in the esophagus. µû¶ó¼ ¼öÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡ÀÌ ¼ÒȵǴ ÀϺΠ½ÄǰÀÌ °á±¹Àº ½ÄµµÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This is especially true in the night as having a large dinner just before you go to sleep leads to the digesting food to press harder against your LES. À̰ÍÀº ƯÈ÷ ÇÑ ¹ãÁß¿¡ Áø½ÇÀ» º¸³»°í ÀáÀ» ´ëÇü Àú³á ½Ä»ç Á÷Àü¿¡ °¡¼ ¹Ý´ë·Î ¿¬°áµË´Ï´Ù ¼¼°Ô ´·¯ ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ¹«½¼ À½½ÄÀ» ¼ÒÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Drinking and eating lots of citrus fruits and juices also causes the LES to become relaxed. ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº °¨±Ö·ù °úÀÏÀ̳ª ÁÖ½º¸¦ ¸Ô°í ¸¶½Ã´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ·¹½º°¡µÇ±â·Î ÀÎÇØ ±äÀåÀ»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This is another cause of heartburn. À̰ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀÎÀ» °¡½¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The last cause of heartburn, is clothing that restricts your stomach. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î °¡½¿ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̵Ǵ ÀÇ·ù ±ÍÇÏÀÇ º¹ºÎ¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÕ´Ï´Ù. As the clothes press against the stomach walls they force the food up against the LES. À§Àå º®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» °Á¦·Î À½½Ä¿¡ ¸Â¼ ±×µéÀº ·¹½ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
In short, and keeping it nice and simple, the best way to prevent heartburn is to realize that by changing your lifestyle to avoid many of the factors that are the cause of heartburn, you can have a healthy happy life stretching out ahead of you. ¿äÄÁ´ë, ±×¸®°í º¸°üÀÌ ÁÁ°í ´Ü¼øÇϰí, °¡½¿ÀÌ ¸·À» ¼öÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¿© ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ¶óÀÌÇÁ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ú´Ý°ÔÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¿äÀÎÀÌ °¡½¿ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ»ÇÏ½Ç ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ÇູÇÑ »îÀ» °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁÀº ½ºÆ®·¹ÄªÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ ¾Æ¿ôÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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